The Market · World Cup

Read the
prices.

Every price is a claim about probability. We check the claim against our own model, built on the Sportsvyn power ratings and computed before we ever look at the price. When a number is generous, the market is paying more than the probability deserves. When it is rich, you are paying for certainty that is not there. We say which is which, and we keep score on ourselves below.

No picks. No units. No sportsbook links. A generous number is information about the market, not advice about your money.
The BoardAll world cup markets · median of 13 books, de-vigged
No priced markets right now.
The LedgerEvery number we tagged, graded in public
21
Numbers tagged
10 of 21
Landed · 48%
46%
What the prices implied
DateThe numberPriceImpliedTagResult
Sun Jul 19Argentina to winFinal · ESP v ARG+25526.8%GenMissed ✗
Sun Jul 19DrawFinal · ESP v ARG+20031.8%GenLanded ✓
Sun Jul 19Over 1.5 goalsFinal · ESP v ARG-24466.7%GenMissed ✗
Sun Jul 19Under 1.5 goalsFinal · ESP v ARG+18333.3%RichLanded ✓
Wed Jul 15Over 3.5 goalsSemifinals · ENG v ARG+33021.7%GenMissed ✗
Wed Jul 15Under 3.5 goalsSemifinals · ENG v ARG-52678.3%RichLanded ✓
Tue Jul 14DrawSemifinals · FRA v ESP+21530.2%GenMissed ✗
Tue Jul 14France to winSemifinals · FRA v ESP+13840.0%RichLanded ✓
Tue Jul 14Over 3.5 goalsSemifinals · FRA v ESP+21529.8%RichMissed ✗
Tue Jul 14Under 3.5 goalsSemifinals · FRA v ESP-29970.2%GenLanded ✓
Sat Jul 11Switzerland to winQuarterfinals · ARG v SUI+44517.4%RichLanded ✓
Sat Jul 11Argentina to winQuarterfinals · ARG v SUI-14255.6%GenMissed ✗
Sat Jul 11Over 3.5 goalsQuarterfinals · ARG v SUI+31522.4%GenMissed ✗
Sat Jul 11Under 3.5 goalsQuarterfinals · ARG v SUI-50077.6%RichLanded ✓
Sat Jul 11Over 1.5 goalsQuarterfinals · NOR v ENG-50077.8%RichLanded ✓
Sat Jul 11Under 1.5 goalsQuarterfinals · NOR v ENG+32022.2%GenMissed ✗
Fri Jul 10Belgium to winQuarterfinals · ESP v BEL+45017.3%RichLanded ✓
Fri Jul 10DrawQuarterfinals · ESP v BEL+29524.1%GenMissed ✗
Fri Jul 10Over 3.5 goalsQuarterfinals · ESP v BEL+19032.6%RichMissed ✗
Fri Jul 10Under 3.5 goalsQuarterfinals · ESP v BEL-25067.4%GenLanded ✓
Thu Jul 9DrawQuarterfinals · FRA v MAR+28024.9%GenMissed ✗

How grading works: a generous call lands when the outcome hits, because we said the probability was bigger than the price. A rich call lands when the outcome misses, because we said the price was overpaying. The third stat is the honesty check: at the prices we tagged, that is what the market itself expected to land. If our hit rate and that number converge over time, our reads are adding nothing, and this page will say so.

How this is read

The market number. Prices are the median across 13 sportsbooks, refreshed hourly, with the bookmaker margin removed so the implied percentages sum to 100. What remains is the market probability, stated plainly.

The model number. Our probability is a Davidson three-outcome model driven by the Sportsvyn team power ratings alone. No form term, no host adjustment, no market input. The two parameters, k of 0.499 and nu of 1.153, were fit on 95 completed World Cup matches. It is our read of the game, computed before we ever look at the price.

The tags. Gap is our probability minus the market number. When the gap is 3.5 to 8 points in our favor the number is generous, and 3.5 to 8 points against us it is rich. Inside 3.5 points the price is fair and we leave it alone. One guard: above an 80 percent model probability we never call a number generous, because our calibration is unproven that high. The threshold is fixed and applies to every market on the board.

The wide state. Gaps beyond 8 points are disclosed as model-market disagreement, not value. At that distance our model is more often the limitation than the price, usually a stale or thin rating, so we flag the gap and trust it less, rather than dress it up as an edge.

What we cover. Tags appear only where our model prices the market. The match result carries the Davidson model. Our totals model is calibrated at the tail lines (over/under 1.5 and 3.5), proven walk-forward; the main line is shown as market information because the model has no demonstrated edge there. Tail lines appear on the board only when the model has a read. Scorer prices are single-sided and shown as offered, so they still carry the book margin. Model coverage expands only by a stated projection and calibration, never by default.

What this is not. A generous tag is a statement about a price, not a prediction of an outcome. Most generous underdogs still lose; the claim is that they win more often than the price pays. Nothing on this page tells you what to do, sizes a stake, or links to a book. We publish the gaps and the ledger, and the ledger grades us.

Consensus Median · 13 books · de-viggedModel Davidson · ratings only · k 0.499 nu 1.153Tag band 3.5 to 8 pts · wide beyond 8Guard No generous above 80%